文学展示了人类内心世界.docVIP

文学展示了人类内心世界 　　【摘 要】人的内心世界是深奥的，难以琢磨的，它是积极与消极的统一体，而文学作文可以帮我们去探索人类的内心世界。欣赏文学作品的同时，我们可以探索到自己的内心世界。本文在探讨詹姆士·路易斯和约翰·斯威夫特作品的同时，从两个方面讨论了人类内心世界的探索过程。 　　【关键词】文学作品；内心世界；詹姆士·路易斯；约翰·斯威夫特 　　What is literature？ 　　Till now， I am not clearly sure of what it is. But there is one thing I am sure that I love literature works. Recently， I touched upon some Irish literature works， which gave me chance to understand literature better and deeper. Their works give me so much inspiration and enlightenment. 　　What are hidden selves？ 　　“Hidden self” means something we don’t know clearly， or something we don’t want to show out. It has both positive and negative aspects. How can we find it？ Literature can help us to do this. 　　So， here I will express my idea from two perspectives， mainly dealing with the works of two writers： James Joyce and Jonathan Swift. 　　1. Negative aspects 　　①desire 　　In fact， it is very difficult to judge the value of desire， and we can not say it is good or bad. I put it here to discuss just for convenience. At the beginning of this term， I studied one of the stories of “Dubliners”. Probably because the things came first would give you a deeper impression， I am deeply absorbed in the story “A Little Cloud” and after class I read the whole “Dubliners”. Here I will only deal with two characters mainly， Chandler and Eveline. Living in the city of Dublin， on the one hand they feel the depressing atmosphere there and desperately desire to escape from the city， on the other hand they love the city where their homes are located since home is one of the things we shall never forget in our lives. Why are the characters in such a contradiction， and where does the contradiction come from. It is human desire， i.e. nobody is satisfied with his/her life. 　　After reading it， it seems to me that I find myself in the stories and I’m one of the characters in the stories. I’m living in a world of depression， too. I love but hate it， from which I want to escape very much. Well，