本期刊载全部论文英文题目、摘要、关键词和相关信息.docVIP

本期刊载全部论文英文题目、摘要、关键词和相关信息 　　STUDY OF THE SOUTHWEST BORDERLAND OF CHINA AND CHIEFTAIN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF “THE CENTRAL CHINA AGRICULTURAL CIVILIZATION PLATE” 　　YU Fengchun 　　（Research Center for Chinese Borderland History and Geography， Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， Beijing， 100005， China） 　　JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY， VOL. 3， NO. 5， 01-17， 2012 （CN51-1731/C， in Chinese） 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2012.05.01 　　Abstract： When “the central China agricultural civilization plate” opened up by Emperor Wudi in Han Dynasty to the territory of China established at last in 1820， the borderland of the “plate”——Korea Si Jun and Nanyue San Jun that were relatively stable， had supported themselves successively. However， the area of Southwest Yi or Xinanyi， with a turbulent history of more than a thousand years， where the traffic was blocked， miasma was raging， the economy and culture was unique and the separatist forces were strong ， was still at the hand of Qing Government. This is because the area was the place where Kublai Khan strengthed his power. He established administration and chieftain system there in order to strengthen his rule. The court of the Ming dynasty，on the other hand， wished to change this area into a rear base depending on its natural and human resources so as to prevent the Northern Yuan’s re-occupation of the southwest. In order to prevent the union of the powers of the Mongolian and Tibetan with the chieftains in southwest and guarantee the supply of Dian copper， the court of the Qing dyansty chose to implement series of policies like “gaitu guiliu”（replace the local chieftains with royal pointed officials） to strengthen its rule in the southwest. The actions taken by the above mentioned three courts and the fact of Central China farmers’ bringing of high yielding crop seeds of America which can resistant to the high plateau， cold weather and barren land in the late Ming period made the southwest area which was regarded as a place “hard to be contr