肝性脑病_消化系统疾病 内科学课件.ppt

Hepatic encephalopathy;概念;严重肝病;概念;发病机制pathogenesis;发病机制pathogenesis;肝性脑病;发病机制pathogenesis;② Others;发病机制pathogenesis;发病机制pathogenesis;氨中毒学说;神经递质的变化;GABA学说;假神经递质;色氨酸;诱发因素;诱发因素;临床表现;临床表现;临床表现Clinical features;轻微性格、行为改变 （前驱期）; ; 睡眠障碍 行为失常 （昏迷前期）;昏睡、精神错乱;肝性昏迷 (hepatic coma);临床表现由轻到重：;;临床表现Clinical features;实验室检查Laboratory findings;实验室检查Laboratory findings;诊断和鉴别诊断;诊断;鉴别诊断;鉴别诊断Differential Diagnosis;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment; 治疗要点 ;预 后;有时是治病，常常是帮助，却总是安慰