精品课件超音波教学.ppt

超音波教學 Schedules Section 1 First Trimester Section 2 Fetal Brain Develop (2) Section 3 Fetal Spine Section 4 Face and Neck Section 5 Chest Section 6 Fetal Heart (2) Section 7 Abdominal Wall GI Section 8 GU system Section 9 Muscular System U.C. Section 10 Placenta 超音波教學 Section I Speaker 陳志堯醫師 Director 趙灌中主任 洪正修主任 August 25, 2006 Topic 1 Normal Early Pregnancy AL, allantois; CF, chorion frondosum; CL, chorion laeve; CS, connecting stalk; DV, decidua vera (along endometrium; E, embryo; ECS, extrachorionic space (endometrial cavity); EEC, extraembryonic coelom; EEM, extraembryonic mesoderm; OM, omphalomesenteric duct; PG, primary gut, Y1 primary yolk sac; Y2, secondary yolk sac. Blastocyst implantation site in spontaneous pregnancies 89.1% had E-GSs detected in the upper region, which was found to be the most frequent region. Minami S, J Nippon Med Sch. 2003 Jun;70(3):250-4. Anembryonic Pregnancy Mean sac diameter 10mm with no Y.S. Mean sac diameter 18mm with no Emb. Empty amnion. Poor color signal around sac. Potential Pitfalls Potential Pitfalls Mistaking yolk sac for embryo Potential Pitfalls Mistaking Y.S. for embryo Mistaking sub-chorionic hemorrhage for G.S. Potential Pitfalls Mistaking Y.S. for embryo Mistaking sub-chorionic hemorrhage for G.S. Missing multiple G.S. Potential Pitfalls Mistaking Y.S. for embryo Mistaking sub-chorionic hemorrhage for G.S. Missing multiple G.S. Pseudo-sac of E.P. Potential Pitfalls Mistaking Y.S. for embryo Mistaking sub-chorionic hemorrhage for G.S. Missing multiple G.S. Pseudo-sac of E.P. Normal rhombencephalon for cystic brain mass Potential Pitfalls Mistaking Y.S. for embryo Mistaking sub-chorionic hemorrhage for G.S. Missing multiple G.S. Pseudo-sac of E.P. Normal rhombencephalon for cystic brain mass Physiological bowel herniation for omphalocele. Topic 2: 1st Trimester Ultrasound Screening 11~13+6 weeks scan 隋·巢原方在《诸病源候论》 “妊娠三月名始胎，当此之时，血不流行，形