小学英语语法点基础复习之There_be_句型归纳与练习.docVIP

There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 . ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。There be+not+名词+地点状语，其中be根据名词的单数、复数走。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. 一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\调整法\。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\改头换面\的吧：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?\啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4.