药品说明书翻译ppt课件.pptVIP

例1 Ciprofloxactin is generally well tolerated. The most frequently reported adverse reactions are: nausea, diarrhaea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdomina pain, headache, restlessness, rash, dizziness and pruritus. 　　环丙沙星一般耐受良好。最常报道的副作用有：恶心、腹泻、呕吐、消化不良、腹痛、头痛、不安、皮疹、头晕及瘙痒。 　　例2 Side-effects are rare with slow-K, as any excess potassium is rapidly excreted in the urine. 　　施乐凯的副作用根罕见，因为任何过量的钾都迅速由尿排出。 　　例3 At the recommended dosage side-effects e.g. venous irritatiion or hypersensitivity reactions (cutaneous and mucous reactions) are only observed in isolated cases. 　　用推荐剂量治疗时，仅见个别的静脉刺激或过敏反应（皮肤及粘膜反应）病例。 　　 例4 When adverse reactions occur, they are usually reversible and disappear when the hormone is discontinued. 　　当不良反应发生时，它们往往是可逆的，停用激素后副作用即消失。 例5 The most serious side-effect is damage to the bone marrow. Because of this, the white blood cell count should be controlled often enough druing the treatment. 　　最严重的副作用是骨髓损害，因此在治疗期间，要经常监测白细胞计数。 　　例6 These unwanted effects usually disappear spontaneously after 7-14 days or following a temporary reduction in the dosage. 　　这些副作用通常在7-14日之后，或者暂时降低剂量便自行消失。 　　例7 With high dosage continuous infusion (more than 200mg/m2/day) over 5 to 7 days, the gastrointestinal complications are more pronounced and can on occasion lead to ileus. All side effects are reversible after cessation of therapy. 　　大剂量连续输注超过 5～7日（超过 200mg／m2／日），胃肠道并发症更为明显，偶尔可导致肠梗阻。停药后副作用皆可逆转。 　　例 8 In some patients nausea， dizziness，and vomiting may occur in the first days of treatment but the treatment need not be discontinued for that. In rare cases a decrease of blood pressure may appear for which a blood pressure check-up is recommended in out-patients before the treatment is initiated. If side-effects persist, lower doses should be administered 　　服用本品的头几天，有些病人可能会出现恶心、头晕和呕吐，但不必停药。偶有血压下降的病例，为此，在治疗开始前建议对门诊患者检测血压。若副作用持续不消失，应减少服用剂量。 例9 Major adverse reactions (much less common than the minor adverse reactions) include inhibition of myelopoiesis, drug fever and hepatitis. 　　较重的不良反应（远