放任自由反学校教育.docVIP

放任自由反学校教育 　　这篇文章中，人物角色（主要是记者与母亲）交换频繁，听时要注意辨别，特别是留意不同人说话时的不同语气。 　　It’s a common morning ritual， hustling the kids to get ready for school... 　　Dana Martin： Are you guys getting hungry？ 　　...and parents for work， but as the school bus door’s close， the Martin family isn’t on it. 　　The four Martin children， ages 11， 8， 5 and 2 simply don’t go to school： never have. They aren’t home schooled either. Instead they’re what’s called“unschooled.” 　　Dana： Just picture life without school， so maybe a weekend. We wake up and we have breakfast and we just start pursuing what we’re interested in doing. 　　Mom， Dana Martin， doesn’t think her kids need to go to school to learn their A-B-Cs. 　　Reporter： Doesn’t a child need to know who 1）George Washington and FDR and JFK were？ 　　这是每天早上例行的套路，催促孩子们准备好上学…… 　　达纳·马丁：你们饿了吗？ 　　……父母们也要准备上班。可校车的车门关上了，马丁家的孩子却不在车上。 　　马丁家的四个孩子，年龄分别是11、8、5和2岁。他们都不上学，从来都没上过学，他们也不是在家自学。他们的状态是所谓的“反学校教育”。 　　达纳：你想象一下不用上学的生活吧，比如说周末。我们早上醒来，吃完早餐，就开始做我们自己想做的事。 　　孩子们的母亲达纳·马丁认为她的孩子不需要到学校去学习基础知识。 　　记者：难道孩子不需要知道谁是乔治·华盛顿、弗兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福和杰克·肯尼迪吗？ 　　Dana： I don’t know. Do you think they do？ Do you think that’s necessary？ 　　Reporter： Your mom lets you kinda read and study whatever you want？ 　　Devin： Mmm. 　　Reporter： What about， like， math？ Does she ever force you to do math？ 　　Devin： No， not really. 　　Unschooling is radical enough， but radical unschooling extends the 2）laissez-faire philosophy to parenting. Meals， for example， are up to the kids： whatever they want as long as it’s in the house. 　　Dana： And so， because we don’t punish， we don’t use the term“rules，” but we have a rhythm to our day. 　　Dad， Joe， works from home building wooden toy sets. In this home， there??s no bedtime， no alarm clocks in the morning， so 11-year-old Devin often stays up past midnight. 　　Reporter： Devin stays up until one o’clock in the morning. 　　Dana： Sometimes， and I’m so happy that he does and that he has that time to himself. He can have a nice three， four hours with Joe o