四六级翻译解析.docVIP

2008年12月四级翻译 ? 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案) ? 翻译成英语的定语从句，修饰前面的problems, 时态最好用现在完成时，故可翻译成：(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to. 　　? 88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children. ? 本句的汉语部分要翻译成英语中的主语从句，宜用what引导，可翻译成What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。 ? 89. You‘d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气冷). ? 本题重点考察以防，可以翻译成in case引起的从句，从句中的谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气。所以，本题可翻译成in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold. ? 90. Through the project, many people have received training and _______(决定自己创业). ? 本题重点考察创业，可翻译成to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own. ? 91. The anti-virus agent was not known _________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它) ? 点评：本题显然是考察not --- until 句型，此处的发现可以翻译为discover，若翻译成find则不甚合适，因为这里指的是科学上的发现。所以，本句我们可以翻译成until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance. 2009年6月翻译 ? 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________很难跟上班里同学 in English and math. difficulty in catching up with other students ? 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ________就不会被雨淋了 would not have been caught in the rain. ? 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working over time are____ 更可能增加体重 more likely to put on weight. ? 90. ________很多人没有意识到 is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. ? What most people have not realized 91. The study shows that the poor function of human body is ____________与缺乏锻炼密切相关 ? closely related to the lack of exercise ? (greatly associated with lack of exercising). ? 四级翻译考什么？ ? 核心考点是什么？ 三大考点! 1. 固定搭配考点 ? 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent. 　　 ? 「考点剖析」有两个固定搭配考点： ? 1）be likely to do sth ; ? 2） owe……to /attribute……to （把……归因于） 2. 核心语法考点 ? 例1：T