定语从句复习课高二用.ppt

* * * * * * * * * 定语从句复习 高二 重点突破定语从句解题六步骤: 一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。 --I still remember the days ________________we spent together. --I still remember the days __________we worked together. [注意] 1. 关系代词做宾语可以省略 2. 关系副词= 介词+ which 3. 数词/ most / any …. + of + which / whom which / that when 注意: 1. 关系代词做宾语可以省略 2. that 不能跟介词连用,不能引导非限制定语从句 3. the same… as / that ; such …as/ that的区别 --He is my teacher ___________________my father was talking to. --He’s my teacher to _______my father was talking. -- I was admitted into Beijing University, ________ made my family happy. --Let’s meet at the same place ________ we met last night. --The movie is such a funny one ________ I want to watch again. --….. One that I want to watch it again. (who / that/ whom) (whom) which that as 注意: 4. way 后的定语从句, 且关系词在从句中做状语, that / in which / 省略 5. situation , point , occasion,case 等词后的定语从句常用where 引导. --The old couple came to the point ___________ they had to divorce. --Most parents meet the difficulty situation ________ they can’t deal with their children. --I can’t agree his point ____________ he presented at the meeting any more. ----I don’t understand the way _____________ they worked out the problem. where where (that / which) (that / in which) 二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的情况 that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。 1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。 2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。 3. 先行词既指人又指物时。 4. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 5. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时 三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 1. 关系副词= 介词+ which 2. most/ any / 数词…+ of + which / whom 区别 3. whose + n = the + n + of + which / whom = of which / whom + the + n --That’s the reason _______________he was late for school. --This is the book __________I spent 8 yuan. -- The house ____________were broken is my home. A windows of which B windows of whom C whose windo