人教版高中英语必修五第5讲Unit3Lifeintheuture词汇篇.docxVIP

Unit3 Life in the future-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。【重点单词详解】lack v. n. 缺乏；缺少的东西(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy，it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.与其说运动使你健康，倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱，容易受到疾病的影响。(1)v.(2)n.(3)①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？②Though lackingmoney, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。③The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。容忍，忍受①Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。②The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.运动世界不能容忍使用麻醉，因为这是作弊的基本形式。③Earth is letting Mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be_tolerated_any_more.地球正在让人类知道我们的浪费和破坏不会再被忍受了。instant adj.立即的，立刻的；n.瞬间，刹那(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了(1)(2)in instant need of help急需援助(3)一……就……①Inaninstant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。②We can’t promise instant solutions，but we can promise to listen.我们不能保证立刻给予解决，但保证能认真听取意见。③They carried out the volunteer activity theinstant/instantly they arrived there.他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。【重点短语详解】1. expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week.hope to do something 希望做某事2. overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome enemy 压倒, 制服be overcome with/by sth ...不堪 (通常指感情，常用被动语态）She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命3.First impressions.第一印象impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好.First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。impress 1) v