CA6140车床拨叉零件的 机械工规程及左端面专用夹具设计.docVIP

机 械 制 造 技 术 基 础 课 程 设 计 题 目：“CA6140车床拨叉”零件的 机械工艺规程及专用夹具设计 摘 要 拨叉的加工质量将直接影响机器的性能和使用寿命。本次设计宗旨在提高CA6140车床拨叉的加工效率，由此我们首先对拨叉的结构特征和工艺进行了仔细的分析，然后确定了一套合理的加工方案。Abstract Dials the fork processing quality will directly affect the performance and service life of the machine. The design aims at enhancing the processing efficiency CA6140 lathe fork, we firstly the structure characteristic and the craft fork has carried on the careful analysis, and then to determine a reasonable processing scheme. The design task is to process fork parts of the left end surface of the workpiece and fixture, the top surface and the bottom groove is a positional relationship with the spline hole center, so in the process of design, machining first splined hole, again through the spline hole positioning processing bottom groove and the upper end, the tapping hole. The left end surface of the fixture design, fixture by accurately calculated the economic and reasonable. Due to the size of the parts, the clamping force is not required, therefore all the manual clamping, its design is simple and convenient, and meet the requirements of clamping. 目 录 一.零件的工艺分析----------------------------------1 .零件的用途----------------------------------1 .零件的技术要求------------------------------1 .零件的工艺性--------------------------------1 确定零件的种类和制造方法------------------------2 （一）.生产类型的确定------------------------------2 .确定毛坯的种类和制造方法--------------------2 三.工艺规程设计------------------------------------2 （一）.选择加工方法时，需考虑的因素----------------2 .面与孔的加工--------------------------------3 1.面的加工--------------------------------------3 2.孔的加工--------------------------------------3 .确定定位基准--------------------------------3 1.粗基准的选择----------------------------------3 2.精基准选择的原则------------------------------4 （四）.工艺路线的拟订-------------------------------5 1.工序的合理组合--------------------------------5 2.工序的集中与分散------------------------------6 3.加工阶段的划分--------------------------------7 4.加工工艺路线方案的比较------------------------8 5.