Avoiding the Garden Path Eye Movements in Context避免在上下文中的花园小径的眼球运动.pptVIP

下载本文档

1
0
约7.79千字
约 30页
2018-06-23 发布于浙江
举报
版权申诉

Avoiding the Garden Path Eye Movements in Context避免在上下文中的花园小径的眼球运动.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Avoiding the Garden Path Eye Movements in Context避免在上下文中的花园小径的眼球运动

Avoiding the Garden Path: Eye Movements in Context Gerry T. M. Altmann, Alan Garnham Yvette Dennis Journal of Memory and Language 31, 685-712 Garden path theory vs. Incremental interactive theory Garden Path theory: (Clifton Ferreira 1989) Initial processing: purely syntactic, context and other info affect reanalysis Principles: Minimal attachment, Late Closure Ambiguity resolution: favor the simpler structure Incremental Interactive theory: (Altmann Steedman 1988) Initial processing: contexts influence the first pass analysis Principles: referential hypothesis, principle of parsimony Ambiguity resolution: whether a referent can be found in the felicitous context Incremental interactive theory (Altmann Steedman 1988) Referential Hypothesis (The principle of referential support): An NP analysis which is referentially supported will be favored over one that is not The psychologist told the woman that he was having trouble with to visit him again. (relative-supporting context) A psychologist was counseling two women. He was worried about one of them but not about the other. Principle of parsimony: A reading which carries fewer unsupported presuppositions will be favored over one that carries more Did you see the man who just walked past the window? Garden path theory vs. Incremental interactive theory 1) The fireman told the woman that he had risked his life for to install a smoke detector. 2) The fireman told the woman that he had risked his life for many people in similar fires. GP: (1) is always garden-pathed Interactive: garden path could be reduced with referential context Methodology Issues Eye movement measures: First pass reading times per character in a region Total pass reading times per character in a region The number of regressions out of a region However… Effects in second pass reading is not necessarily a first pass parsing effect. Initial analysis process: first pass reading Need appropriate measures to make comparisons across different expe