2011同等学力英语强化二讲义(下).doc

词汇题 句子结构主要考察引导词，复合句，并列句，考察句子结构的理解。 非谓语动词考察三大考点。动词后接不定式，ing形式，还是两者都可以接的。分词短语，独立主格结构。虚拟语气两大块加三个例外。 幻想式的虚拟语气，if 和wish引导的虚拟语气。 强制性虚拟语气，动词后接that，坚持，命令，请求，建议。这四类动词后面接从句一律用should do sth. 八大形容词，It is necessary/important/essential/ natural/possible/astonishing/advisable(明智的)/crucial（至关紧要的） that+（should）“+动词原形. 例外:It is time that sb did(过去式) 词汇题： 第一单元11题。 11. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ______ pale. A. enormously B. startlingly C. uniquely D. dramatically 答案：B Emerge出现=appear Merge合并，兼并 Emergent紧急的 Emergent Mail Service紧急邮件服务 或Express Mail Service特快专递 Emergence出现 Emergency紧急（事件） Enormously巨大地，强调规模大 Startlingly= surprisingly Uniquely独特的 Dramatically剧烈的，戏剧性的 12. The complete ______ of the new library will take another year. A. apparatus B. facility C. instrument D. equipment Apparatus仪器，仪表 Facility设施，设备（包括软件），常作复数。 Instrument精密仪器，工具 Equipment（笼统的）设备 答案：D 13. Color-blind people often find it difficult ______ between blue and green. A. to contrast B. to distinguish C. to separate D. to compare 答案：B It在此做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 Contrast对比 Distinguish区别/分=tell the difference Separate分开 Compare…with把…与…相比较 Compare…to把…比作 Chairman Mao often compared the Chinese young people to be the sun in the morning. 14. John knows so much about the football stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ______. A. similar B. equivalent C. identical D. equal 答案：D So…that如此…以至于 形容词不能直接带宾语，需接介词，接从句的话，介词可以省略。I am sure后省略了of that. Similar相似的 Equal在此做 “对手”解，相当于Rival竞争对手equald Counterpart对等的人，同级别的 Mr. Hu will meet his counterpart in the USA, Mr. Obama. Identical相同的，真的identical Equivalent对应的;对等的 如：What is the equivalent of “面巾纸”in English？ It is “tissue paper”. 15. The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high ______. A. longitude B. altitude C. latitude D. attitude 答案：B Make it possible for sb to do sth使某人做某事成为可能 It在此做形式宾语。 Attitude态度 Altitude海拔，高度 Latitude纬度 Longitude经度 Section B（找同义词） 16. In that dreadful accident,