叶尖间隙对跨声速风扇叶片振特性的影响研究.docxVIP

PAGE  叶尖间隙对跨声速风扇叶片颤振特性的影响研究 (能源与动力工程学院,北京 100083) 摘 要：本文旨在使用数值计算方法研究风扇叶片叶尖间隙大小对叶片颤振特性的影响。研究以NASA rotor67转子为算例，使用HGFS计算程序计算了5种不同间隙下典型工作状态的流场和不同节径下气动阻尼。定常计算采用周期性边界条件单通道计算，非定常计算和颤振计算采用单排全环转子计算。计算选用的叶尖间隙包括实际工作叶尖间隙和0.25倍、0.5倍、0.75倍和2倍其他叶尖间隙。颤振计算使用流固耦合法，考虑了第一阶弯曲模态对振动的影响，通过模拟叶片与流体的相互作用判断其气弹稳定性。数值计算结果表明，过大或过小的叶尖间隙都会导致叶片最小气动阻尼变小，存在一个中间叶尖间隙使气动阻尼最大，气弹稳定性最优。 关 键 词：叶尖间隙；泄漏涡；颤振；气动弹性稳定性 中图分类号：V231.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2015040619 The influence of tip clearance on rotor flutter characteristics (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing 100083) Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to use numerical simulation method to research the influence of fan blade tip clearance size on blade flutter characteristics. Taking the rotor67 NASA rotor as an example, the flow field and aerodynamic damping of 5 kinds of typical working conditions are calculated by HGFS program. Periodic boundary conditions and the single channel are used for the simulation. The unsteady simulation and the flutter simulation method is whole blade and single row. The tip clearance is chosen to calculate including the actual work tip clearance and the other tip clearances are 0.25 times, 0.5 times, 0.75 times and 2 times. The flutter simulation is based on the fluid structure coupling method, and the influence of the first order bending mode on the vibration is considered. The numerical results show that, too large or too small tip clearance will lead to blade minimum aerodynamic damping smaller. There exists a middle tip clearance makes the aerodynamic damping maximum and the aeroelastic stability optimal. Key words: tip gap; leakage vortex; flutter; aeroelastic stability收稿日期：2015-06-20 论文研究方向：计算流体力学和颤振 叶尖间隙对转子叶片颤振特性的影响 引言 With the development of modern aircraft engines, aviation engine performance people put forward higher requirements. On the one hand requires a high engine thrust-weight ratio, light weight characteristics, the engine was more compact structure; on the other hand require