Φ800甲醇馏塔设计.doc

更多相关文档资源请访/lzj781219 本毕业论文包含完整CAD设计文件以及仿真建模文件，资料请联要 毕业设计(论文) 题 目 Φ800甲醇精馏塔设计 学院名称 机械工程学院 2011年5 月 28 日 甲醇精馏塔设计 摘要：填料塔为连续接触的气液传质设备，与板式塔相比，不仅结构简单，而且具有生产能力大，分离填料材质的选择，可处理腐蚀性的材料，尤其对于压强降较低的真空精馏操作，填料塔更显示出优越性。本文以甲醇-水的混合液为研究对象，因甲醇-水系统在常压下相对挥发度相差较大，较易分离，所以设计采用常压精馏。根据物料性质，操作条件等因素选择填料塔，此设计采用高位泡点进料、塔底再沸器和塔顶冷凝器的重力回流方式，将甲醇-水进行分离的填料精馏塔。本设计中已知了塔径和塔高，可根据经验公式计算填料层高度，而且可根据塔径可以对填料支撑，液体分布，裙座等塔的构建进行选型。根据已知的条件结合书上的计算公式和参数，对塔设备进行强度的设计，设计塔设备的尺寸，并对设计的塔设备数据进行稳定校核，以确保设计能满足各项标准，从而得到分离甲醇-水混合物液的填料精馏塔。 关键字：填料塔；优越性；常压精馏；塔构建选型；强度设计；稳定校核 Methyl alcohol rectifying tower design Abstract: The Packed tower is continuous contact with the gas-liquid mass transfer equipment, compared with tray column, The Packed tower not only has a simple structure, but also has higher capacity to product, The Packed tower can choose the separation of packing materials and handle corrosive materials, especially for operation of low pressure drop vacuum distillation, and the packed column shows superiority. In this paper, methanol–water mixture as the object of study. Because methanol - water system has a wide relative volatility at atmospheric, so the design adopt atmospheric pressure distillation. According to the material properties, operating conditions and other factors, we select packed tower. This design uses a high bubble point feed, bottom and top of the tower reboiller gravity reflux condenser, methanol - water distillation column packing to separate. The design of known diameter and tower height of the tower can be calculated based on experience packing layer height and diameter can be packed under the support tower, liquid distribution, the construction of the skirt so the selection of the tower. According to the book with known conditions and parameters of the formula, the strength of the tower equipment design, the size of tower equipment design, and design of the tower equipment calibration and stability data to ensure that the design can meet the standards,