高考核心语法定语从句.docVIP

定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man, everything是定语从句所修饰的词，即先行词，定于从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 使用关系词时要注意以下法则： 例1：选择题 Is there anything ______I can do for you? （A） A. that B. which C. what D. how 2. The last place _______we visited several days ago was the Famen Temple in Fufeng County, Shaanxi province. （D） A. where B. when C. which D. that 3. I have read the very book _________you lent me last month. （B） A. which B. that C. when D. what 4. They talked about the school as well as the teacher _______they had visited. （C） A. who B. whom C. that D. which 知识笔记一： 定语从句中只能用关系代词that的情况： 先行词为all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时。 All that we have to do is to practice every day. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 Liu Ying is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 先行词被all, any, few, few, only, very, little, no, some, much, the last等修饰时。You can take any room that you like. 定语从句先行词同时修饰人又修饰物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they came across in that remote town. 例2：判断正误 1. Do you like the man whom they spoke to yesterday? T 2. Do you like the man who they spoke to yesterday? T 3. Do you like the man to whom they spoke yesterday? T 4. Do you like the man to who they spoke yesterday? F 知识笔记二： who 在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。介词在句末时，whom 和who可以替换；否则，只能用whom. 例3：判断正误 This is the building which I told you about. T This is the building that I told you about. This is the building about which I told you. This is the building about that I told you. 知识笔记三： 若不受法则一的限制，which与that一般可以互换，但当which 直接置于介词之后时，则不能用that. 例4：判断正误 This is the reason that he cheated in the exam. T This is the reason why he cheated in the exam. T This is the reason for which he cheated in the exam. T 知识笔记四： 定语从句中，当先行词为reason,并且在从句中作状语时，用why