(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 friendship基础知识导学案人教版必修1.docVIP

UNIT ONE FRIENDSHIP Ⅰ.单词拼写________(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.________(关心) about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.________(冷静) down，they can use another key strategy.________(定居) happily in America.________(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake.【答案】　1.upset2.concerned　3.calmed　4.settled　5.suffered单项填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.　　　　　　　　B．Concern【解析】　句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。be concerned about担心……【答案】　Cthe excited fans hardly ________ down. A．set B．calmed C．put D．took 【解析】　句意：听到她夺得奥运会首枚金牌的消息后，兴奋的粉丝们难以平静下来。calm down“平静下来”，符合语境。【答案】　B________ from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．suffer B．escape【解析】　句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受；患……病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。【答案】　A the dam，they moved the local people and ________ them in another place.【解析】　句意：为了建造大坝，他们令当地居民搬迁，安置他们在另一个地方定居。recover恢复，痊愈；ignore忽视，视而不见；settle定居，安顿。【答案】　D________ at the thought of young Georges going to England alone，Mrs.Brown found it hard to go to sleep.【解析】　此处为(be)upset at...“对……感到心烦”这一用法，故选B项，upset为形容词。【答案】　B 1．add up合计(教材P)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 add up to加起来是……；相当于 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)把……加到……上补充说……　①(朗文P)Do you want to add your name to the list？你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？ our difficulties.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。这些账单加起来正好100美元。经历；经受；完成；检查；通过；花完(教材P)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？【一词多义】写出下列句子中go through的含义，which made us all happy.通过gone through？经历 the operation soon.完成 my mail.检查 a lot of money during my trip.花完，用掉 3．set down 记下；放下；登记(教材P)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。 se