初中英语法精讲动词不定式用法.docVIP

班级：领航英语培训班 姓名：_____________ 八年级下册Unit2语法（一）动词不定式用法 动词 1．作主语 To see is to believe． 2）To play tricks on other people is wrong 当主语动词不定式短语较长，常用it 做形式主语，而将真实的主语不定式短语放在末尾。 Its wrong to play tricks on other people． 2．作宾语 We agreed to start early． She wants to be a doctor． b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。 ．表语：放在连系动词be后面 例句：His wish is to become a scientist． The first important thing is to save the soldiers lives． 4．作定语：放在被修饰的名词、代词后面 例句：I have a lot of work to do． The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy． 点击规律：动词不定式若在句中作定语，常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。 提示板：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉介词。如： I have a small bedroom to live in． Have you got some pens to write with？ ．作状语 目的状语： I come to see you． He runs fast in order to get there in time． ．原因状语：放在sorry，glad，surprised， disappointed，excited等词后面。如： I am glad to see you here． I am sorry to trouble you． 作结果状语。如： Some of the apples are hard to reach． The room is large enough to hold 1000 people． ．作宾语补足语 a．tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help，get，wish，help等词后面常接不定式作宾补。如： I tell him not to go there by bus ． Edisons mother taught him to read and write． b．let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch， notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。如： The boss makes them work 16 hours a day． I heard her sing in the next room． 7．与what，who，whose，when，where， how等疑问词连用，作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。如： I dont know what to do next．（宾语） He taught us how to use the computer．（宾语补足语） Its still a question how to get there．（主语） 1. Dont forget _________ the letter.A. to send????? B. send????? C. sending????? D. being sent ( )2. I’m thirsty.Will you get me something____? A. drink???????? B. to drink???? C. eat????? D. eating ( )3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this???????? B.