语法专题突破九 名词性从语.ppt

[高考在线] 1．(2010·陕西高考)It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if 解析：此题考查主语从句。句意：我真想不到你竟然说服了他，使他改变了主意。It occurred to sb. that...为常用句型，表示“某人想到……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 答案：C 2．(2010·山东高考)Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A．why B．what C．how D．which 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在商场大减价销售之前，我列了购物单，列出了下一季孩子们所需的物品。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 答案：B 3．(2010·湖南高考)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：考查名词性从句。根据第一句语境可知，大家不知道的是她生气的原因。故用why引导宾语从句。 答案：D 4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Have you finished the book? —No，Ive read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析：考查宾语从句。答语的意思：“没有，我已经读到了孩子们发现那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是地点状语从句。 答案：D 5．(2010·北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A．what B．that C．why D．whether 解析：此题考查名词性从句。考查句型The reason...is that...。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。 答案：B 点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测 [模拟预测] The Talking Clock While proudly showing off his new apartment to friends，a college student led the way into the den. “What is the big brass gong(铜锣)and hammer for？” one of his friends asked. “That is the talking clock，” the man replied. “How does it work？” “Watch，”the man said and proceeded to give the gong a shattering pound with the hammer.Suddenly，someone screamed from the other side of the wall， “Knock it off，you idiot！Its two oclock in the morning！” (2010·北京高考) ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A．Whether　　　　　　　　　 B．What C．That D．How 解析：此题考查名词性从句。句意：被一些人所认为是不利(足)的(东西)，被其他一些人认为是有利(益)的。drawback不利，缺点；plus优点，益处。what引导主语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。 答案： B 1．引导主语从句的连接词有：that (不充当句子成分，仅起 引导作用，通常用it 作形式主语，一般不可省略)，whether，who，whom，whose，what，