2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 6 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①A keyboard is the part of the computer that you type on.②I need a two-meter-long rope to tie this dog.③The United States is one of English-speaking countries.④Hard-working people are more likely to succeed.⑤There are many passers-by at the station every day.⑥There is a computer on every desk.⑦He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web.⑧The US army only used this system for 15 years.1.①～⑤中的黑体部分是合成词。其中①⑤是合成名词，②③④是合成形容词。2．⑥～⑧中的黑体部分是冠词，其中⑥是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示泛指；⑦⑧是定冠词，置于名词前表示特指；而⑦中的第二个定冠词放在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。[语法剖析]语法点一合　成　词把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成构词法。合成词有的用连字符连在一起，有的直接连在一起。常见合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等几种类型。合成名词1．可以在句中作主语、宾语等。Sightseeing took up the whole morning.(观光)(作主语)Finally they reached a cross-road.(十字路口)(作宾语)Smoking is not allowed during take-off.(飞机起飞)(作介词宾语)2．合成名词常见的构词方法：(1)名词＋名词earthworm　 蚯蚓bookcase书柜(2)形容词＋名词shorthand速记法，速记double-dealer 言行不一的人(3)动名词＋名词sleepingpills安眠药片waiting-room 候车室(4)动词＋名词break-water　 防波堤pick-pocket扒手(5)名词＋动名词sun-bathing日光浴hand-writing 手写(6)动词＋副词get-together聚会break-through 突破(7)副词＋名词downfall垮台，堕落outbreak爆发(8)其他方式by-product副产品touch-me-not 含羞草go-between媒人；中间人3．合成名词的复数形式，一般是在主体名词后加-s或-es，但如果没有主体名词的话，则在最后加-s或-es。如editors-in-chief 主编sisters-in-law嫂子passers-by过路人grown-ups成年人集中演练11－1.英汉互译①snowfall降雪②horse-riding骑马③daughter-in-law 儿媳④income收入⑤网络 network⑥起飞 take-off⑦观光 sightseeing⑧造纸术 paper-making1－2.把下面的单词变成复数形式⑨forget-me-not　 forget-me-nots⑩go-betweengo-betweens?commander-in-chief commanders-in-chief?waiting-room waiting-rooms?looker-on lookers-on?get-together get-togethers?school-boy school-boys?he-goat he-goats合成形容词1．多数作定语，有些也可作表语：They helped us to map out a long-term plan.(长期的)(作定语)Open-air exercises will do you good.(户外的)(作定语)Are you airsick? (晕机的)(作表语)He is lively and outgoing.(外向的)(作表语)2．合成形容词常见的构词方法：(1)形容词＋名词＋-edgood-tempered　 好脾气的noble-minded高贵的，高尚的(2)形容词＋现在分词good-looking长得好看的easy-going容易相处的(3)副词＋现在分词hard-working努力工作的far-reaching深远的，广泛的(4)名词＋过去分词state-owned国有的heart-felt衷心的(5)名词＋现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的epoch-making开