2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版江苏专版必修2讲义：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

过去完成时　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.②I returned the book that I had borrowed.③Upon their entering the tomb, Caters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.④Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.⑤He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.⑥I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.(1)过去完成时的构成：had＋过去分词。(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”如句①②③④。(3)过去完成时可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻，如句⑤⑥。[语法剖析]语法点一过去完成时1.构成：had ＋ 过去分词2．用法(1)过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。When he hurried to the station，the train had already left.当他匆忙赶到车站时，火车早已开走了。By nine oclock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 [即时演练1](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①I had_finished (finish) my homework before supper.②The play had already started (start) when we got to the theatre.③By the end of June they had_treated (treat) over 10,000 patients.④He had_collected (collect) enough evidence up to that day.(2)(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?—Not really.She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A．was to give　B．had givenC．was giving D．would give解析：选B　句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。”根据问句可知，“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去，而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，所以答案为B。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.他说他在国外待了3年。[即时演练2]　 完成句子①他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。He had_learned_English_for_eight_years before he went to England for further study.②他说自改革开放以来他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。He said great_changes_had_taken_place in his hometown since China carried out reform and opening policies.(3)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。[即时演练3]单句改错①I planned