新世纪扩建工程土工程勘察.doc

更多相关文档资源请访问/lzj781219 完整CAD设计文件以及仿真建模文件，资料请联要 摘要 岩土工程勘察是指根据建设工程的要求，查明、分析、评价场地的地质、环境特征和岩土工程条件，编制勘查文件的活动。与其它勘查工作相比，岩土工程勘察具有明确的针对性，即其目的是为了满足工程建设的要求，因此所有的勘查工作都应围绕这一目的展开。 岩土工程勘察的内容是要查明、分析、评价场地的地质、环境特征和岩土工程条件。其具体的工程手段有多种，如工程地质测绘和调查、勘探与取样、各种原位测试技术、室内土工试验和岩石实验、检验和现场监测、分析和计算、数据处理等等。但不是每一项工程建设都要采用上述全部的工程勘察手段，可根据具体的工程情况合理的选用 本次设计主要是对新世纪扩建工程进行岩土工程详细勘察，并针对场地工程地质条件作出地质评价。同时又结合自己现阶段所学的知识及从各方面搜集到的相关资料，对该工程可采用的施工方法提出建议。由于本次勘察所得的数据资料有限，因此本次设计的内容较为简单，其主要内容包括：(1)了解建筑场地的地形地貌及地质构造，查明是否存在不良地质现象；()了解建筑场地土层特征、厚度变化规律及土的物理性质；()了解建筑场地下水的埋藏及分布，并评价地下水的腐蚀性；()判定场地土类别及场地类型，评价场地的地震效应；()评价建筑场地的稳定性，对场地地基地震效应作出评价；()对基坑工程的设计、施工方案提出意见。 关键词：岩土工程勘察，工程地质条件，工程地质评价Abstract Geotechnical engineering is defined according to the requirements of construction projects, to identify, analyze, evaluate site geology, environmental characteristics and geotechnical conditions for the preparation of documents exploration activities. Compared with other exploration work, geotechnical engineering investigation has clearly targeted, that is, its purpose is to meet the requirements of construction, so all exploration work should commence around this purpose. Geotechnical engineering content is to identify, analyze, evaluate site geology, environmental characteristics and geotechnical conditions. The specific means of a variety of projects such as engineering geological mapping and surveys, exploration and sampling, a variety of in-situ testing techniques, laboratory soil testing and rock experiments, testing and on-site monitoring, analysis and calculation, data processing and so on. But not every one should adopt all of the above construction engineering survey means, according to the specific circumstances of the project reasonable choice This design is mainly carried out in the new century expansion project detailed geotechnical investigation and engineering geological conditions of the site for the geological evaluation. At the same time combined with his knowledge learned at this stage and all aspects relate