基于Lnux的HA高可用集群架构.docVIP

基于Linux的HA高可用集群架构 〔摘 要〕现如今，网络服务已经被应用到各行各业，那么服务器能够提供稳定不间断的服务就显得颇为重要。要知道，一分钟的宕机时间也许会给航空，银行，铁路等行业的运营带来不可估量的重大损失。那么高可用集群架构就会被应用到各行各业，发挥重要作用。那么什么是高可用（High Aailability，简称HA）集群架构呢，它由两台或者是多台服务器组成。其中一台服务器出现故障或者宕机，那么它的服务就由其它的服务器继续提供，从而能够保证不间断的提供服务。HA集群架构能够通过各个节点的协同工作保证服务的不间断，所以可以有效提高系统和应用的可用性。HA集群架构已被广泛应用到各行各业，将服务器的停机时间缩短到最低程度。我采用的是VMware Workstation，在Linux平台上搭建HA的高可用集群架构。此集群架构能够满足企业要求的提供不间断的服务。本文主要从可行性分析、需求分析、总体设计、详细设计、测试与维护几个阶段进行的毕业论文的编写。 关键词：VMware Workstation，Linux，High Availability,不间断 〔Abstract〕Nowadays, the Internet service has been applied to all professions and trades, so its very important that the server can provide a steady and continuous service. That is a fact that one minute of downtime can bring on an immeasurable loss in operating of banks, railway, aviation and other industries. So the high availability cluster architecture will be used widely. The so called HA(high availability) cluster architecture is to use two or more servers woke together, if a server fails for some reason or goes down, then other servers will continue to provide the service, in order to ensure an uninterrupted service. It can reduce the downtime caused by daily maintenance operations (planed) and the sudden crush of the system (unplanned) as much as possible, in order to improve the availability of system and application. It is different from the so-called fault-tolerant technique of uninterrupted operation. The HA system is the most effective method to prevent the system of the core computers in companies from the downtime of malfunctions. Computer will reduce downtime to a minimum. I use VMware Workstation to build HA cluster architecture on a Linux platform. The cluster architecture can meet the requirements of companies to provide an uninterrupted service. The article is written mainly from the analysis of feasibility, the analysis of requirements, overall design, detailed design and texting and maintenance. Key Words：VMware Workstation，Linux，High Availability ，continuity 目 录 摘