乙太被动式光学网路上能支援多媒体服务之动态频宽配置....ppt

乙太被動式光學網路上能支援多媒體服務之動態頻寬配置機制Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Mechanisms for Multimedia Services on EPON 指導教授 : 吳和庭 博士 研究生：簡睿毅 日期 : 2005 / 7 / 15 Outline Background Passive Optical Network (PON) Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) Multi-Point Control Protocol (MPCP) Motivation Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme IPACT DBAM DBA with QoS Simulation Result Conclusion Future Work Background The first mile still remains the bottleneck between high-capacity Local Area Networks (LANs) and the backbone network A new technology is required to an end-user over a single network Inexpensive , Simple , Scalable Delivering bundled voice , data , video services Passive Optical Network ( PON ) A point-to-multipoint optical network Two primary types of PON technologies ATM PON EPON PON Topology Ethernet Passive Optical Network EPON started to be standardized by IEEE 802.3ah EFM since 2001(2004 July done) Ethernet is a ubiquitous technology Deployed widely in LAN, MAN and WAN Ethernet is more attractive to PON than ATM High speed - up to 10 Gigabit/s Lower cost Easier interoperability EPON Architecture Features of EPON All data packets carried in EPON are encapsulated in Ethernet frames Broadcasting in the downstream direction from the OLT to ONUs Sharing the upstream channel capacity among ONUs That is the problem ! Downstream Upstream Multi-Point Control Protocol The Multi-Point Control Protocol (MPCP) specifies a control mechanism between a Master unit and Slaves units connected to a Point-to-Multi-Point (P2MP) segment to allow efficient transmission of data MPCP is implemented in MAC Control layer MPCP uses five MAC Control messages GATE, REPORT, REGISTER_REQ, REGISTER, and REGISTER_ACK Motivation A dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme with a credit mechanism which can support QoS service and reduce packet delay Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme IPACT Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time DBAM Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation with Multiple Services DBA with QoS Dyn