COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES：组合逻辑设计原理.pptVIP

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES DOCUMENTATION TIMING DECODERS ENCODERS THREE-STATE DEVICES MULTIPLEXERS XOR GATES AND PARITY CIRCUITS COMPARATORS DOCUMENTATION WHAT? SPECIFICATION: INTERFACE, FUNCTION HOW? BLOCK DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TIMING DIAGRAM STRUCTURED LOGIC DEVICE DESCRIPTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION BLOCK DIAGRAMS INPUTS, OUTPUTS FUNCTIONAL MODULES DATA PATHS CONTROL SIGNALS BLOCK DIAGRAMS BUS COLLECTION OF TWO OR MORE RELATED SIGNALS SLASH AND NUMBER: NUMBER OF SIGNALS SIGNAL NAMES WELL CHOSEN NAMES CONVEY INFORMATION SIGNAL ACTIVE LEVELS ACTIVE HIGH ACTIVE LOW ASSERTED WHEN AT THE ACTIVE LEVEL DEASSERTED (NEGATED) WHEN NOT AT THE ACTIVE LEVEL NAMING CONVENTION ACTIVE HIGH: GO, PAUSE, READY ACTIVE LOW: GO~, PAUSE.L, /READY, ETC. ACTIVE LEVELS FOR PINS INVERSION BUBBLE: ACTIVE LOW NO INVERSION BUBBLE: ACTIVE HIGH COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES DOCUMENTATION TIMING DECODERS ENCODERS THREE-STATE DEVICES MULTIPLEXERS XOR GATES AND PARITY CIRCUITS COMPARATORS CIRCUIT TIMING TIMING DIAGRAM RELATIONSHIPS AMONG INTERNAL SIGNALS REQUIREMENTS ON EXTERNAL SIGNALS CAUSALITY DELAY ? TIMING TABLE DELAYS ? RANGE: MINIMUM, MAXIMUM, TYPICAL PROPAGATION DELAY (tHL, tLH,…) TIMING SPECIFICATIONS MAXIMUM: HOW DID THEY MEASURE IT? TEMPERATURE (25 °C, 40 °C, …) CAPACITIVE LOAD (0 pF, 50 pF, …) VCC (3.3V, 5V, …) TYPICAL IDEAL? MINIMUM WORK FOR ZERO DELAY? TEMPERATURE, LOAD, VCC, … TIMING ANALYSIS COMPLEX FOR LARGE CIRCUITS CAD TOOLS HELP, BUT: NEED TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THE RESULTS ARE OFTEN MANY CONTROLS ? NEED TO KNOW HOW TO TEST COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES DOCUMENTATION TIMING DECODERS ENCODERS THREE-STATE DEVICES MULTIPLEXERS XOR GATES AND PARITY CIRCUITS COMPARATORS DECODERS MULTIPLE INPUT, MULTIPLE OUTPUT CIRCUIT THAT CONVERTS CODED INPUTS TO CODED OUTPUTS INPUT AND OUTPUT CODES ARE DIFFERENT ONE-TO-ONE MAPPING DECODERS BINARY DECODERS n-TO-2n DECODERS ACTIVATE EXACTLY ONE OF 2n OUTPUTS BASED ON n-BIT INPUTS 2-TO-4 BI