人教版高中英语选修七第10讲unit5Travellngabroad语法篇.docxVIP

第10讲 Traveling abroad 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握非限定性定语从句的结构与功能；2.能够熟练选用合适的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (2015北京) Opposite?is?St.Pauls?Church,___you?can?hear?some?lovely?music.?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案: D解析: 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.?Paul’s?Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。?2. (2015湖南)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which答案: D解析: 根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D?。3. (2015重庆) He?wrote?many?children’?s?books,?nearly?half?of____?were?published?in?the?1990s.?A. whomB. whichC. themD. that答案: B解析: 句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。4. (2015四川) The?books?on?the?desk,covers?are?shiny,?are?prizes?for?us.?whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案: C解析: 本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the?books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。5. (2015福建) China?Today?attracts?a?worldwide?readership,_______?shows?that?more?and