人教版高中英语选修十3讲Unit2KingLear词汇篇.docVIP

Unit 2 King Lear-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 掌握常考词汇的运用； 2. 掌握句型的运用； 一. 单词扫描 1. modernize v. 使现代化 They will continue to modernize the army. 他们将继续使军队现代化。 They have failed to modernize existing factories. 他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。 【归纳拓展】 adj.＋ize→vt./vi. real＋ize→realize实现 industrial＋ize→industrialize使工业化 national＋ize→nationalize使民族化 social＋ize→socialize使社会化 collective＋ize→collectivize使集体化 2. oppose vt. 反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争 Many people opposed the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost. 由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。 The bank is opposite to the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。 【归纳拓展】 oppose sth/doing sth/sb doing sth 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth to/against sth 做某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose oneself/sth to... 反对…… opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 as opposed to 相比之下 opposite adj. 相反的，对面的 n．对立的事物 on the opposite side of 在……对面 be the opposite of ……的反义词/对立面 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 3. burden (1) n. 负担，重载；责任 Hope is like the sun，which，as we journey towards it，casts the shadow of our burden behind us. 希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。 (2) vt. 使负重，装载；烦扰 I dont want to burden you with my problem. 我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。 【归纳拓展】 the burden on sb 加在某人身上的担子 burden sb/oneself with sth 使……担负…… be burdened with 担负着…… 4. responsibility n. [C]责任；职责；负责 A father has many responsibilities. 父亲要尽许多责任。 He is a man lacking in responsibility. 他是个责任心不强的人。 The responsibilities of the prime minister are heavy. 首相的职责繁重。 【归纳拓展】 Its ones responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。 bear/accept/shoulder/take the responsibility for 为……负责 have a．..responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 escape/avoid responsibility for 逃避……责任 responsible adj. 有责任的；应负责任的(常与to，for连用) be responsible to sb for sth 对……负责 responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语意义不同。 a responsible person 可信赖的人；可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人；