离散时间信号处理英文版h5第3讲.pptVIP

Four types FIR systems withgeneralized linear-phase Type I: 第n项与第(M-n)项相等，可两两合并，余下中间(n=M/2)一项。 Characteristics: 2) Can be used as all kind of frequency selective  FIR filter Type I: Type II: Characteristics: 3) Cannot be used as HP,BS FIR filters Type II: Type III: 第n项与(M-n)项相等，可两两合并，余下(n=M/2)一项。 3) Cannot be used as LP,HP,BS FIR filter Type III: Characteristics: Type IV: 3) Cannot be used as LP,BS FIR filter Characteristics: Type IV: Locations of zeros for causal FIR systems with generalized linear-phase Property of zeros Location of zeros (four cases) If a zero is neither on the real axis nor on the unit circle, Location of zeros (four cases) If a zero is on the unit circle, but not on the real axis, If a zero is on the real axis, but not on the unit circle, or or Location of zeros (four cases) If a zero is both on the real axis and on the unit circle, Typical plots of zeros for FIR generalized linear-phase systems Type I: Type II: Type III: Type IV: M M=10 Summary 了解了线性相位FIR滤波器的各种特性，便可根据实际需要选择合适类型FIR滤波器，并在设计时遵循有关的约束条件。 比如，设计一个单位脉冲响应对称的高通滤波器， 则M 不能是奇数，因为这类系统对应的频率响应在 时等于0. 5.7.4 Relation of FIR linear-phase systems to Minimum-phase systems The order of H(z): has all zeros inside the unit circle. has all zeros on the unit circle. reciprocal has all zeros outside the unit circle. Homework 5.40 Fig (a), 5.42(b), 5.43, 5.48 Class Test Find the group delay associated with the following LTI systems. 5.5 All-pass systems — all-pass system (AP-SY) AP factor (First-order AP-SY): zero: pole: conjugate reciprocal pair General AP-SY: Properties The zeros and poles occurs in conjugate reciprocal pairs. For a stable and causal AP-SY, the group delay is always positive, and the continuous phase is always nonpositive for . Applications Used as compensators for phase (group-delay) distortion (相位失真的补偿器) ：非线性相位系统 （常数） 群延迟关系： 相位关系： 要使H(z)具有线性相位，只需构造