2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修2讲义：Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.②He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four.③While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.④As he grew older, he began to go deaf. ⑤As soon as I see him, Ill tell him the news.⑥By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.⑦Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.⑧He said that he had been to Hong Kong many times.1.句②～⑥是由when, while, as, as soon as, by the time引导的时间状语从句。2. after, before后跟句子时为连词，引导时间状语从句，不接句子时变为介词，后可接动名词doing作宾语。如句①。3. by the time引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。如句⑥。4．句⑦⑧中黑体部分为过去完成时，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生的某一动作。[语法剖析]语法点一时间状语从句1．when, while, as, before, after, till, until引导的时间状语从句It was raining when we arrived. 我们到的时候正在下雨。While she was typing the letter, the telephone rang. 当她在打那封信时，电话响了。As the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder. 随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.大减价开始之前，我为我孩子们在即将到来的季节所需要的东西列个清单。Iwont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour. 我不会告诉学生数学题目的答案，直到他算了一个多小时。[名师点津]　(1)while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词或状态动词，when从句中的动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。(2)as引导的时间状语从句，侧重动作发生的过程，意为“一边……一边……，随着”。(3)before, after引导从句时，为连词，如果不接从句，则是介词，后可跟动名词作宾语；before 常用于句型“It ＋ will/would be ＋时间段＋before ...”中，表示“要过多久才……”。Before leaving, he thought it carefully.在离开之前，他仔细想了一下。It will be two years before he leaves.再过两年他才会离开。(4)till, until引导从句时，如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，主句通常为否定句，表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生；如果主句动词是延续性动词，主句通常为肯定句，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。I didnt go to bed until my father came back.直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。Ill stay here till/until the rain stops. 我会一直待在这里直到雨停。集中演练11－1.单句改错① They slept when we kept watching over them.