2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修2讲义：Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.②Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “life”of its subject.③Please show us how to do that.④She is looking forward to starting art classes at her new school.⑤My parents are fond of going to art galleries.⑥I cant stand showing my pictures to people until they are finished.⑦I think it is no use waiting here for so long a time.1.句①②中的动词后跟不定式作宾语。2．句③黑体部分为“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。3．句④⑤为介词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。4．句⑥中的动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。5．句⑦中的动词-ing形式在句中作主语。[语法剖析]语法点一动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语1．常用v.-ing作宾语的动词(短语)有：consider(考虑), dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, practise, miss, mind, avoid, admit, risk, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, cant help, put off, give up, be worth, be busy, be good at, be fond of, devote to, feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, be/get used to等。I miss being with my family.我很怀念与家人在一起(的日子)。He has got used to living in the countryside.他已经习惯住在乡下了。[巧学助记]允许考虑二建议，忙于坚持多练习；承认喜欢多盼望，否认拖延可原谅；避免错过莫放弃，完成冒险没逃避。2．常用不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有：afford, aim, arrange, attempt, pretend, want, wish, threaten, hope, wish, expect, agree, learn, fail, decide, plan, promise, refuse, manage, offer, would like/love等。The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。My English teacher promised to lend some books to me. 我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。[巧学助记]三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。[名师点津]　在动词feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider等后面，如果是不定式作宾语，而补语是形容词(有时是名词)，常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式后移。He thought it a great pity not to have invited her.没有邀请她，他觉得是一个很大的遗憾。3．可接“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider, know等。Have you decided where to spend your holiday?你决定去哪儿度假了吗？集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①My mother refused to_go (go) there with us. ②My mother dislikes seeing_(see) you with me.③We must keep practicing_(practice) speaking English.④I cant help laughing_(laugh) every time I think of that.⑤She happened to_be(be) out when he called.⑥I feel like coming_(come) with you.⑦I am too busy today, so I cant help (to)_clean (clean) the