2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修2讲义：Unit 6 Section 3 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ①Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. ②Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before. ③Films like this rarely reach the big screen. ④... characters leap through the air every now and then. ⑤Wuxia films are popular in China ... ⑥The action takes place on Peking rooftops ... ⑦Everyone in it acts so brilliantly. ⑧It has occasionally been done. ⑨The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. ⑩I watch films all the time at the weekend. (1)频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如例句①②。 (2)有些频度副词可以放在句中或句尾。如例句③④。 (3)地点副词通常放在句尾。如例句⑤⑥。 (4)单个副词或副词短语都可以作状语。如例句⑦⑧⑨⑩。 [语法剖析] 副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语；但也有少数副词，如地点、方位副词在句子中可作定语或表语。 副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习频度副词和地点副词。 语法点一 频度副词和地点副词 1.频度副词 常见的频度副词有：often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, hardly, occasionally等，频度副词通常放在句中，置于所修饰的实义动词之前，第一个助动词、情态动词或be 动词之后。 She is sometimes late. 她有时会迟到。 Do you often hold such parties? 你常举行这样的聚会吗？ John usually goes to school at 7. 约翰通常7点去上学。 2．地点副词 (1)常见的地点副词有： A．表具体地点：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere。 B．表位置关系：inside, outside, over, under, above, in, out, across, around, round, back, before, behind, along, away, off, by, near, nearby, below, past。 (2)地点副词在句中的位置一般放在行为动词的后面，句末或句首，一般不放在句中。 I remember having seen him somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过他。 There you can find the boy. 在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。 集中演练1 1－1.单句语法填空 ①Now that its raining, wed better stay indoors (indoor)． ②She goes to church only occasionally (occasion), but she believes. ③She usually (usual) goes out on Saturday nights. ④I hardly (hard) ever heard him sing. ⑤I rarely (rare) have time to read a newspaper. 1－2.完成句子 ⑥我老是将眼镜乱放。 I am_always_misplacing my glasses. ⑦这种植物在南方随处可见。 This kind of plant can be seen everywhere_in_the_south. ⑧一只鸟在天上飞。 Up_in_the_sky is flying a bird. ⑨我听到从上面传来一声巨响，非常吃惊。 I was astonished hearing_a_big_noise_above． ⑩她通常自己为家人做晚餐。 She usually_cooks_supper for her f