2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 2 Section 4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

原句感知自主探究①There will be a lasting effect on your health.②Though the parents expect much of their son, he is really disappointing.③When I looked back, I noticed a man picking a ladys pocket.④Holding his head high, he walked past the enemies.⑤People running these factories are very concerned about the environment.⑥Having finished his homework, he went to bed.⑦As the lecture being given is of great importance, the students are listening very carefully.⑧Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made.(1)以上各句中的黑体部分在句中担当的成分不尽相同。①⑤⑦句中作定语；②句中作表语；③句中作宾语补足语；④⑥⑧句中作状语。(2)从以上①⑤⑦句看，现在分词作定语时位置不同。单个的分词作定语时，一般放在所修饰名词的前面；分词短语作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的后面。(3)④⑥句中现在分词发生的动作与谓语动作发生的时间不同。④句中现在分词动作与谓语动作同时发生；⑥句中现在分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。(4)⑦⑧句中现在分词与其逻辑主语存在着被动关系。[语法剖析]语法点一现在分词的时态和语态　现在分词的构成一般为“动词＋-ing”，否定式在分词前加not。现在分词有一般式和完成式。现在分词还有主动和被动两种形式。Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.玛丽生气地指着布告说。Not knowing what to do, I telephoned the police for help.不知该如何是好，我给警察打电话求助。Having watered the vegetables, we began to dig the ground.我们浇过菜之后，就开始挖地。This is the computer being repaired by Tom.这就是由汤姆正在修的电脑。Having been criticized by the teacher, Wang Ming gave up smoking.受到老师的批评后，王明戒烟了。[即时演练1](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Having_studied (study) English for three years, he can read brief stories in English.②Seeing (see) the stranger coming towards him, little Jim ran away as fast as he could.③Having_been_called (call) by a stranger, he realized what would happen.④He listened to the tape, making (make) notes now and then.(2)(江苏高考)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set　B．settingC．to set D．having set解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，Lionel Messi与set之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式；Lionel Messi创纪录这一动作在is considered之前已经发生，因此用having set。答案：D(3)(湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．having bathed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，这座山沐浴在金色的阳光之中。bathe是及物动词，意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”，与the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词