本设计设这类支撑掩护式液压支架.doc

摘要 液压支架的出现，把回采工作面的支护技术从手工支护发展到机械化支护,它作为回采工作面的一种支护设备，在工作过程中能否取得良好的支护效果，取决于支架的架型，结构和相关参数。本课题主要讲述的是：在完成本设计的过程中，利用理论分析的同时，也采用了许多实际经验，做到理论与实践相结合。关键词掩护式支架 四连杆设计Abstract Since hydraulic support appeared,the technology of support has been developed form manual support to mechanical support on the working face.The hydraulic support described is a part of the mining industry equipment in the mine, used for protection of working environment in the gallery. It works well or bad at work basing on its support mode, frame and some parameters. In the task,firstly, the optimal values of some parameters of the leading four-bar mechanism are determined by using Visual Basic. Secondly, ascertain the capability of hydraulic support. Nextly, the model is founded with the two-dimensional software, autoCAD， the three-dimensional software, and also do the Simulink, SimMechanics and simple analysis. Then on the base of mechanic model of support-surrounding, the mechanism and loads on the support is decided. The next work, with the condition of the design, the main mechanics of hydraulic support is analyzed and calculated by plane and spatial model. Finally, the under frame, top beam cave shield, wrists and hydraulic column are analyzed by calculation. And draw out all the process drawings. During the course of doing the paper, author not only analyses something theoretical, but also adopted a lot of actual experiences. Combining theory and practice. Therefore, the paper possesses theory and practical value, so it measures up the requiring of the nation to the undergraduate. Key words: Shield support bracket Four-link design Base 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 前言 1 1.1国内外研究状况 2 1.1.1 国外概况 2 1.1.2国内概况 4 1.2技术特点及最新发展 4 1.2.1技术特点 4 1.2.2最新发展 5 1.3液压支架的组成和用途 6 1.3.1液压支架的组成 6 1.3.2液压支架的用途 6 1.4液压支架的工作原理 7 1.4.1升柱 7 1.4.2降柱 7 1.4.3支架和输送机前移 7 1.5液压支架的承载结构件 8 1.5.1顶梁 8 1.5.2掩护梁 9 1.5.3前后连杆 9 1.5.4侧护板 9 1.5.5立柱 10 1.5.6千斤顶 10 1.6液压支架的控制元件 10 1.6.1安全阀 10 1.6.2液控单向阀 11 1.6.3操纵阀 11 1.6.4挡矸装置 11 1.6.5复位装置 11 1.7液