秋高中英语（新人教版必修1）教学课件（目分析 方案设计 自主导学）Unit 4-Period Ⅲ（ 高考）.pptVIP

【注意】　 (1)关系代词that既可指人也可指物。有时可与关系代词which/who/whom互换，但是当which，whom放在介词的后面作宾语时，不能与that互换。 (2)在从句中作宾语或表语时who与whom一般可互换，但是若紧跟在介词后面作宾语时只可用whom。whom在从句中不作主语。 (3)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 (4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。 (5)whose引导定语从句时，可与the＋n.＋of which/whom及of which/whom＋the＋n.互换。 (6)as引导定语从句，可构成the same...as，such...as结构。 三、关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 1．当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much等不定代词以及先行词被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。 2．先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the largest ship that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最大的船。 3．当先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时。 This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的那本书。 4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。 We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。 5．当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。 Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now? 刚才和你握手的男孩是谁？ 6．当先行词在从句中作表语时。 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 上海已不再是过去那个样子了。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．This is the very plan for the summer holiday was suggested by his cousin. A．which　　　　　 B．that C．when D．it 【解析】　句意：这就是由他的堂兄提出来的暑假计划。holiday后是一个定语从句，先行词是plan，其前面有very修饰，故关系代词用that。 【答案】　B 2．I dont like stories have unhappy endings. A．that B．they C．whose D．who 【解析】　关系代词在从句中作主语，且指物，故用that。 【答案】　A 3．Those want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．what C．whose D．who 【解析】　当代词those用作先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。 【答案】　D 4．The visitors say that theyll never forget the days they have spent visiting Hainan Province. A．which B．when C．how D．where 【解析】　在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般来说，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。题中的动词spent后缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。 【答案】　A 5．Do you know the man the little girl is turning to for help? A．whose B．which C．what D．whom 【解析】　句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗？先行词为the man故排除B项；what不引导定语从句；关系词在此定语从句中作宾语，故选择D项。 【答案】　D 6．The family members are all music lovers has moved to their new house. A．whose B．which C．that D．what 【解析】　句意：这一家人都喜欢音乐，他们已搬进了他们的新家。whose引导定语从句并且修饰名词m