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 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Unit8语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握that引导的宾语从句的基本用法 2.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态 3.熟练掌握宾语从句的否定转移用法 that引导的宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。 1. 宾语从句的引导词that 主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / sorry）”等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that 引导的宾语从句。that没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是做前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。但并非所有的动词后面都能接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe, expect, promise, think, tell, hope, wish, remember, forget等。 I hope (that) everyone will have a happy family. 2. 引导词that下列情况不能省略 1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。 2)当主从句之间有插入语时。 It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它产于中国。 3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。 4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。 He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 他说那部电影很有趣，他非常喜欢看。 3. 宾语从句的时态 1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will visit Guilin tomorrow. 2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 He told me that the earth is round. 4. 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。如： I dont think he will come this evening. 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 单项选择 1.（江西南昌中考）I know I promised to take you to dinner , but I wont finish working until ten oclock . A. that B. if C. what D. why 2. He says he school last Tuesday . A. doesnt go to B. didnt go to C. wouldnt go to D. hasnt gone to 3. Mr. White hoped he China the next year . A .would visit B. will visit