人教版高中英语选修七7讲Sharing词汇篇.docxVIP

第7讲 Sharing 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. adjust vt.vi.调整；使适合.[重点用法]adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sth.／oneself)(to sth. )使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。[典例] 1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1. 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。participate vi.参与；参加; 分享[重点用法]participant n. 参与者，共享者participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb.’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难[典例]1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面adv conj.否则；不然\[重点用法]and otherwise等等；其他but otherwise然而在别的方面却or otherwise或相反[典例]1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus. 你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks otherwise. 他是另外一种想法。arrangement n.安排；排列.[典例] 1) He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。2) We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。3) Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8点钟见面。[重点用法]arrange v. 安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for为……做好准备；为……做好安排make arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排donate vt.捐赠[重点用法]donation n. [C]捐赠物；n. [U]捐赠，赠送donator n. 捐赠者donate sth. (to sb. ／sth. )捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sb. to sb. ；explain sth. to sb. 等。[典例] 1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually. 全校师生每年都向国家献血。2) Would you lik