QT920智能多功能液压制砖的PLC设计.doc

毕 业 设 计 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 液压制砖机QT9-20的PLC设计 Hydraulic brick making machine QT9-20 of the PLC design 摘 要 全自动液压制砖机作为砖块加工的重要设备，砌块在工业与民用建筑、路桥工程、水利堤防等方面应用广泛，已经成为工业生产特别是建筑工业必不可少的设备之一。研究和改进砌块生产线的自动控制系统，对于提高生产效率、控制质量以及改善工人工作条件具有重要意义。由此可见液压制砖机具有非常广阔的市场空间。 本文在对工业控制系统应用现实状况讨论的基础上，研究了液压制砖机的作原理和结构组成，通过对液压制砖机生产线工艺流程的分析研究，构想了一个集散型控制系统。我们通过分析液压制砖机的控制原理及和作用，提出利用PLC对液压制砖机进行逻辑控制的方法。根据制砖工艺要求，说明PLC控制系统的软、硬件设计方法、步骤和过程。 此系统采用西门子系列PLC，根据设备的工作流程及系统的控制要求进行了PLC的I/O分配，在硬件配置的同时，通过西门子系列编程软件对PLC程序进行了设计，使其具备自动控制制砖机生产线的功能，再与组态配合，让液压制砖机具有动态调整参数、监控和配方以及报表等功能。 关键字：PLC 液压制砖机 控制系统 ABSTRACT Automatic hydraulic brick making machine brick processing as an important equipment, block in industrial and civil building dikes, bridge engineering, water conservancy, etc widely used, has become the industrial production, especially in construction industry one of the indispensable equipment. Study and improve the block production line automatic control system, to improve production efficiency, quality control and improve workers working conditions is of great significance. So hydraulic brick making machine has a very broad market space. Based on industrial control system application present situation discussion, on the basis of research on the composition, working principle and structure of hydraulic brick making machine through the analysis of the hydraulic brick making machine production line process flow study, envisioned a distributed control system. We through the analysis and control principle of hydraulic brick making machine and the function, the proposed hydraulic brick making machine to make use of PLC logic control method. Make bricks according to technological requirements, the PLC control system hardware and software design method, steps and process. This system USES SIEMENS series PLC, according to the requirements of the equipment work process and system control for PLC I/O assignment, in the hardware configuration at the same time, through the SIEMENS series PLC program for the design,