基础医学生理 消化与吸收课件.ppt

stimulates the secretion of bile salts into the biliary canaliculi. The latter effect increases the bile flow due to osmotic water movement, i.e., causes bile salt-dependent choleresis (C). Bile salt-independent choleresis is, caused by secretion of other bile components into the canaliculi as well as of HCO3– (in exchange for Cl–) and H2O into the bile ducts (C). The latter form is increased by the vagus nerve and secretin. * * 胆固醇分泌↑↑，或胆盐、卵磷脂合成↓→胆固醇容易沉积→胆石 * By far the most potent stimulus is CCK. * * 利消化:促进食糜与消化液充分混合。利吸收:增加食糜与肠壁的接触。 助血循:挤压肠壁助于血液和淋巴的回流。推食糜:推进肠腔内容物下行。 利吸收:增加食糜与肠壁的接触。 * 利消化: