0000-9999加减计数器.doc

************************************;文件名: 加减计数.asm;功能：自制MCS-51单片机学习板实验演示程序;说明: 1.4位数码管从0000加计数到9999,再从9999减计数到0000;????? 2.采用两个字节除法程序处理显示数据;????? 3.采用定时器中断+延时子程序延时,晶振为11.0592M;代码编写作者：杨鹏勋;QQ：154983799;E-mail: bonxun@126.com;最后修改时间: 2007年3月6日;**************************************************************************** ???? Divd_High? EQU? 30H???? ;存放被除数的高位??? ?Divd_Low?? EQU? 31H???? ;存放被除数的低位??? ?Divs_High? EQU? 32H???? ;存放除数的高位??? ?Divs_Low?? EQU? 33H???? ;存放除数的低位??? ?Com_High?? EQU? 34H???? ;存放商的高位??? ?Com_Low??? EQU? 35H???? ;存放商的低位?????A_BYTE???? EQU? 36H???? ;第四位数码管显示缓冲地址???? B_BYTE???? EQU? 37H???? ;第三位数码管显示缓冲地址???? C_BYTE???? EQU? 38H???? ;第二位数码管显示缓冲地址???? D_BYTE???? EQU? 39H???? ;第一位数码管显示缓冲地址???? EQUZ_High? EQU? 3AH???? ;存放计数值高位???? EQUZ_Low?? EQU? 3BH???? ;存放计数值低位???? BCC??????? BIT? 00H???? ;加计数与减计数标志位，低为减计数，高为加计数 ???? ORG?? 00H???? AJMP? START???????????? ;跳到主程序开始???? ORG?? 0BH???? AJMP? INFT0???????????? ;转T0中断服务程序???? ORG?? 30H ;************** T0中断入口 *****************;占用通用寄存器R4,累加器A,进位位C，标志位BCC;*******************************************INFT0:???? PUSH? ACC?????????????? ;累加器A入栈保护???? PUSH? PSW?????????????? ;程序状态字入栈保护???? MOV?? TH0,#4CH???? MOV?? TL0,#08H????????? ;同步时间修正,定时50MS???? DJNZ? R4,INFT0_3??????? ;判定定时时间1S到否???? MOV?? R4,#20??????????? ;时间到R4赋初值50MS*20=1S???? JNB?? BCC,INFT0_1?????? ;识别是加计数还是减计数,如是减计数则跳转到INFT0_1???? INC?? EQUZ_Low????????? ;计数值低位自增一次??? ?MOV?? A,EQUZ_Low??? ?JNZ?? INFT0_0?????????? ;判断低位是否计满256次??? ?INC?? EQUZ_High???????? ;超过256次高位增1INFT0_0:??? ?MOV?? A,EQUZ_High???? CJNE? A,#27H,INFT0_3??? ;???? MOV?? A,EQUZ_Low???? CJNE? A,#0FH,INFT0_3??? ;判断是否加计数到9999???? CPL?? BCC?????????????? ;到则置低标志位,下次中断到时变为减计数???? SJMP? INFT0_3?????????? ;INFT0_1:???? DEC?? EQUZ_Low????????? ;计数值低位自减一次???? MOV?? A,EQUZ_Low??????? ???? CJNE? A,#0FFH,INFT0_2?? ;判断低位是否减满256次??? ?DEC?? EQUZ_High???????? ;超过256次低位减1INFT0_2:??? ?MOV?? A,EQUZ_High??? ?JNZ?? INFT0_3?????????? ;??? ?MOV?? A,EQUZ_Low????