Veterinary Susceptibility Testing - BSAC - The British Society 兽医药敏试验- BSAC的英国社会.pptVIP

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2018-06-24 发布于四川
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Veterinary Susceptibility Testing - BSAC - The British Society 兽医药敏试验- BSAC的英国社会.ppt

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Veterinary Susceptibility Testing - BSAC - The British Society 兽医药敏试验- BSAC的英国社会

Veterinary Susceptibility Testing. Chris Teale, Veterinary Laboratories Agency. Key Surveillance Objective. Provide information of value in formulating sound policy to limit the development of resistance in bacteria of animal origin and to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance within the animal population and to man. Salmonella enterica Salmonella isolates are tested against a panel of 16 antimicrobials by disc diffusion test. Results are reported annually. Isolates originate from veterinary clinical submissions, the abattoir surveys of animals at the point of slaughter and from private laboratories (who are required to submit isolates for testing under statute - the Zoonoses Order). Surveillance for Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella. Ciprofloxacin MIC is performed on all isolates that are resistant to nalidixic acid in the disc diffusion test. Ceftriaxone (or other third generation cephalosporin) MICs are performed on all isolates that are resistant to either ceftazidime or cefotaxime. Surveillance of Veterinary Clinical Submissions at Regional Diagnostic Laboratories. The VLA has 14 Regional Laboratories that are strategically located throughout England and Wales, ensuring coverage of all regions of these countries. Surveillance is achieved through incoming carcase material and specimens. Susceptibility testing is provided as part of the laboratory diagnostic service. In general, disc diffusion testing is performed. Veterinary Clinical Submissions. A system has been put in place to collect all of the susceptibility data from tests performed at the Regional Laboratories and this is published annually on the Defra web-site(http://defraweb/animalh/diseases/zoonoses/index.htm) Statistically-based Surveillance at Abattoirs. This is essential to complement clinical surveillance, in particular for organisms such as Campylobacter, Enterococcus and E.coli O157, commensal E.coli, both for prevalence studies and to assess the antimicrobial resistance of these