英文写作文化障碍分析毕业论文.docVIP

英文写作的文化障碍分析 摘要：中国人在提高英文写作水平的过程中，中英文化传统的差异往往会构成难以逾越的障碍。本文以一名学生的一篇作文的开篇三段为例，从生存环境、风俗习惯、宗教历史、神话传说、思维方式等方面对这些障碍进行分析，供英语学习者英语习作时参考。 Abstract: In trying to raise our English writing ability, we Chinese learners often find that the great differences in culture and tradition pose a very difficult problem. In this paper the author, taking the 3 paragraphs of a student’s composition as an example, makes some analysis of the problem with a view of differences in living environment, customs, religion, history, way of thinking etc. hoping to be of some help to learners of English. ? 关键词：写作??障碍??分析 ????在我们人类共同生活着的这个世界上，由于人类大脑的生理机能相同，对客观事物的认识有着相似的规律，所以人们对主客观世界的感知、理解、认识有着许多相似之处，这就造就了人类相互之间进行交际的共同基础。但是，由于不同的语言是不同社会地域中不同群体的不同生活经验的产物，不同的民族，对客观世界的感知的角度、认识的视点、思维的方式和心理的习惯都存在着一定的差异，这些差异则造就了跨文化交际的种种障碍。中国人用英语写作是跨文化交际最常用、也是最重要的途径之一，但是由于中国人与西方人在生存环境、历史、宗教、思维方式等方面的差异以及由此而产生的汉英两种语言的不同特点，中国人提高英语写作水平的障碍往往植根于中西文化方面的差异。下面是一名中国学生有关郊游的英文习作的开始部分。 ????We disagreed on how to go outing to the Purple Mountain. The monitor had the final say,” You shouldn’t blow your own trumpets. That is liberalism. By taxi? No. Don’t be a little greedy cat. We can’t spend goldbricks like mud. On foot， or by bike? It sounds good for a chance of physical training, for old people teach us “In summer keep exercising during three fu and in winter keep exercising during four nine”. But the road is always upward. Don’t follow Lord Ye’s love of dragons, those girls in particular. By bus? It is like cooking dumplings in sesame paste. Some of you can’t bear the bad service offered by some busboys. We are all busybodies. We can’t afford the time quarreling with busboys. “No way for us?” “No. I have a solution. I told you I would be responsible and I won’t eat my words. In fact I have borrowed a minibus from a friend of mine. No driver? I am not a person who embraces the Buddha’s feet in a crisis. I learned to drive. I got my driving license two years ago. So you are indeed lucky sons.”Robert ’s leg had been wounded. He had to stay