矿井提升机变频调速制系统设计.doc

中文题目： 外文题目：THE FReouency Conversion Use on The Speed Adjustment of Shaft Hoist on The Basis of PLC Control 毕业设计（论文）共 页（其中：外文文献及译文 页）图纸共 张 完成日期201年6月 答辩日期015年6月 本文针对提升机控制系统中存在的上述问题，把可编程序控制器和变频器应用于提升机控制系统上，并在可行性方面进行了较深入的研究。事实表明 ，采用该控制系统，使提升机工作可靠，使用方便，同时具有动态显示的功能，节能效果明显。 关键词：矿井提升机；变频调速；可编程控制器；控制系统 Abstract The shaft hoist is the foremost equipment of mines，it is widely used to transport the materials，staff and equipment.The traditional shaft hoist control system is always controlled by the relay-contactor，and adopts the methods of connect series additional resistant in rotors winding loop to start and adjust speed. The system has many disadvanges such as bad reliability，complicated operation，high fault rate，large energy –wasting and low efficiency. According to this kind of condition, we adopt PLC and Transducer to reform for original control system, so as to raise the safety, reliability, control precision and speed regulation performance of the whole electric controlled system. So,carrying on the research on the shaft hoist control system has realistic meanings，and it is a sufor research by relevant experts and scholars，both at home and abroadTo these questions existing in the shaft hoist contro1 system，the paer applied PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)and frequency converter to the system,and carried on deeper research in feasibility. The fact indicates，adoting control system，the shaft hoist works reliably，easy to use，energysaving well，and havenamical shown function. Keywords：Shaft hoist；Frequency conversion；PLC；control system 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1设计来源 1 1.2国内外矿井提升机的现状与发展趋势 2 1.2.1国内矿井提升机电气控制系统的现状 2 1.2.2国外提升机电气控制系统的现状 3 1.3 设计内容及意义 4 1.3.1设计内容 4 1.3.2设计意义 4 2 矿井提升机的选型设计及运动学分析 6 2.1箕斗和电机的选型设计 6 2.1.1箕斗的选定 6 2.1.2提升机的简单介绍及电动机的选定 7 2.1.3 计算变位质量 9 2.2 提升电机的运行方式 9 2.3 提升机的速度要求及受力情况 10 2.3.1 提升速度图 10 2.3.2矿井提升机电控系统六阶段速度图分析 10 2.3.3 加速度的确定 12 2.4 提升能力校核 16 2.5 电动机等效功率计算 16 2.5.1 运动力计算 16 2.5.2 等效力计算 18 2.5.3 等效功率 19 2.5.4 校核电动机过负载系数 19 3 矿井提升机变频调速控制系统总体设计 20 3.1矿井提