项目教学法的应用—快速心率测试仪的设计.docVIP

项目教学法的应用——快速心率测试仪的设计 摘 要 跨专业课程又称为项目教学法，它是通过“项目”的形式进行教学。为了使学生在解决问题中习惯于一个完整的方式，所设置的“项目”包含多门课程的知识。项目教学法就是在老师的指导下，将一个相对独立的项目交由学生自己处理.信息的收集，方案的设计,项目实施及最终评价,都由学生自己负责,学生通过该项目的进行,了解并把握整个过程及每一个环节中的基本要求。 心率是指单位时间内心脏跳动的次数,一般指每分钟的心跳次数,是临床常规检查的生理指标。心率监测系统在我们的日常生活中已经得到了非常广泛的应用。在医学上，通过测量人的心率，便可初步判断人的健康状况。本课题设计完成了一个基于51单片机的心率监测系统。系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，以红外发光二极管和光敏三极管为传感器，利用单片机系统内部定时器来计算时间，由光敏三极管感应心跳脉冲，单片机通过脉冲累加得到心脏跳动次数，在数码管上显示心跳次数和时间。系统实现了心率的实时监测与显示、定时测量以及报警提醒等功能。实验结果表明，系统工作正常，测量灵敏度高，实现了设计功能。 关键词：项目教学法，AT89C52单片机，光电传感器 The application of project teaching——The design of the rapid heart rate tester ABSTRACT Cross major course, also known as project teaching method, it is through the \project\ in the form of teaching. In order to make students in problem solving is used to a whole way, set up by the \project\ included information on many subjects. Project teaching method is under the guidance of the teacher, is a relatively independent projects refer to the student. The collection of information, scheme design, project implementation and final evaluation, is responsible by the students themselves, students through the project, understand and grasp the whole process and the basic requirements in every aspect. Heart rate generally refers to the number of heart beats per minute. It is one of the physiological indexes in clinical routine examination. The heart rate monitoring system has been widely used in our daily life. In medicine, it can preliminarily determine the health status by measuring heart rate. This paper proposes a new system based on a single-chip microcomputer and two sensors of an infrared light emitting diode and a photo transistor. The sensors detect heart beating and the single-chip microcomputer gets the frequency by accumulating the times of heart beating. The time is obtained by the inner timer of the single-chip microcomputer. This system can not only display the heart rate, the test time online, but also give alarming as a reminding when the heart rate is not normal. T