Final Exam keys期末考试的钥匙.pptVIP

Part 7: Embedded Software Draw variable lifetime graph for a short piece of code w = a + b; x = c + w; y = c + d; (assume x, y are the output variables for later use) time a b c d w x y 1 2 3 Part 7: Embedded Software Describe text, rodata, data, and bss section in object file, and for a given code piece, state which section each line belongs to after assembled. Object File Sections .text .rodata .data .bss Text section Read-only data section Read-write data section Uninitialized data section Sections Example int ram_data[10] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; /* DATA */ const int rom_data[10] = {9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}; /* RODATA */ int I; /* BSS */ main(){ ... I = I + 10; /* TEXT */ ... } Final Exam Thursday, April 29 (2:30 – 4:30 pm) location: 2A22 SWGN Points: 100 Close books, close notes, no electrical devices The .text section contains executable code. This section has the x (executable), r (read-only) and i (initialized) flags. The .rodata section contains read-only data of a size more than 8 bytes (default). The size of the data put into this section can be changed with an mb-gcc -G option. All data in this section is accessed using absolute addresses. The .sdata2 section contains small read-only data (size less than 8 bytes). The size of the data going into this section can be changed with an mb-gcc -G option. All data in this section is accessed with reference to the read-only small data anchor. This ensures that all data in the .sdata2 section can be accessed using a single instruction (a preceding imm instruction will never be necessary). This section has the r (read-only) and the i (initialized) flags. The .data section contains read-write data of a size more than 8 bytes (default). The size of the data going into this section can be changed with an mb-gcc -G option. All data in this section is accessed using absolute addresses. This section has the w (read-write) and the i (initialized) flags. The .sdata section contains small