IT in Power Distribution它的功率分布.pptVIP

Smart meters are equipped with AMI features like LAN, HAN, automatic switching, demand response as well as theft monitoring and control. The most important features of a smart meter is a 2 way interface between the meter and utility. This ensures the continuous monitoring and gives alerts in case the meter is subjected to any tampering SMART METERS AMI Process Meter communicates with Meter Data Management System ( MDMS) on one side and the Home Area Network (HAN) Meter Data Management System Meter compliant to AMI ( Smart meter) Home Area network Zig bee communication IT to Reduce ATC Losses IT is an important tool to analyze the total input into the system by collecting the meter reading data from all the boundary metering points The billed units and billed demand are collected from the server. The collected amounts are also gathered from the server. The difference of the collected amount against the billing demand represents the ATC losses ENERGY LOSSES IN THE POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM Technical Losses Commercial Losses 11 kV line losses. Theft by direct tapping. Distribution transformer losses (iron and copper losses) Theft by tampering meters, CTs and PTs. LT line losses. Non-performing meters. Losses due to loose jumper connections. Under-performing meters. Short circuit and earth fault losses. Meters not read. Losses in service mains and energy meters. Mistakes in billing, etc. DETERMINATION OF TECHNICAL LOSSES ON THE 11 KV FEEDER Technical losses on the 11 kV feeder are assessed by conducting load flow analysis of the individual 11 kV feeders including distribution transformer and LT distribution losses. ? Steady state model of the network is used to find technical losses DETERMINATION OF TECHNICAL LOSSES ON THE 11 KV FEEDER The loads are considered to be of constant impedance. Load Factor of a transformer is evaluated by computing the energy input to the transformer and the peak load on the transformer and the hours for which the transformer is in ser