Capillary Desaturation Curve (CDC) for Pore Doublet：毛细管去饱和曲线（CDC）对孔隙对.pptVIP

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2018-06-23 发布于四川
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Capillary Desaturation Curve (CDC) for Pore Doublet：毛细管去饱和曲线（CDC）对孔隙对.ppt

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Capillary Desaturation Curve (CDC) for Pore Doublet：毛细管去饱和曲线（CDC）对孔隙对

Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands Nature of resource Size What’s required to produce/process Issues Atomic H/C Ratios From Wiser, 2000 Arrow in direction of… Solid-liquid-gas Ease of transport Less solids pollution Less air contamination Smaller viscosity Oil from shale, tar sand Note: scale is a continuum Classification Based on Viscosity…. Roughly…. At room temperature m 10 cp is a light oil m 10,000 is a heavy oil m 106 is a tar sand oil m 106 is bitumen Classification Based Non-organic Sediment…. H/C Ratio 4 3 2 1 0 0 80 % Non-Organic Sediment Coal Nat. Gas Crude Tar Sands Oil Shale The Canadian Oil Sands The US consumes annually 7 x 109 bbl oil The Alberta Canada (Athabascan) oil (tar) sands contain ~2 x 1011 bbl oil, recoverable at current price, matching the recoverable reserves of Saudi Arabia The 2005 Albertan tar oil production was 4 x 108 bbl Economic History of the Canadian Oil Sands Commercial production of oil from the Athabasca oil sands began in 1967, when Suncor opened its first mine. Development was soon inhibited by declining world oil prices. The second mine, operated by Syncrude, began operating in 1978. As the price of oil subsided after the Arab oil embargo, the plug was again pulled on new developments. The third mine, operated by Shell Canada started operating only in 2003. With the 2004-2006 oil price increases, and the production cost being $ 35-$ 38, the existing mines have been greatly expanded and new ones are being planned Where Will the Tar Oil Go? An agreement has been signed between PetroChina and Enbridge to build a 400,000 barrel-per-day pipeline from Edmonton, Alberta to the west-coast port of Kitimat BC to export synthetic crude oil from the oil sands to China plus a 150,000 bpd pipeline running the other way to import condensate to dilute the bitumen so it will flow. Sinopec, Chinas largest refining and chemical company, and China National Petroleum Corporation have bought shares in major oil sands companies