认知心理学课件Simon 效应与工作记忆.ppt

450 500 550 600 650 700 1 2 “是” “否” 反应时间（毫秒） 一致 一致 不一致 不一致 P0.05 实验一 “是” “否” 反应时间（毫秒） 一致 一致 不一致 不一致 P0.05 实验二 “同色”条件 “异色”条件 正 Simon 效应 右 左 右 快 慢 左 右 左 快 慢 负 Simon 效应 Hedge Marsh （1975） 总 结 用工作记忆任务研究 Simon 效应 空间编码的存留时间远长于数百毫秒 同样的空间信息在知觉和记忆两个 不同层次上都得到表征 解释了知觉 Simon 研究与记忆研究中 在空间编码衰减问题上看法的不一致 给“逻辑转换原则”提供了支持性的证据 自动激活的空间编码受认知任务的调制 “逻辑转换原则”是 Simon 效应理论的必需 知觉 工作记忆 结 束 * Draw a real brain with PFC singled out. Saying that Say something about attention? Cognitive psychology has always been concerned with periphearl and central processing. Fodor’s theory? Merge of attention and memory? Blocks of designs? Push them together given they were together in the brain. The link between attention Decomposition has always been a central issue in psychology. Finding the elementray. The fact we have memory, Attention, lanague sine we think they are relatively separte. Some functions can be studied in one but not the other. Within each field, we do the same thing. Don’t go PFC directly. But rather give a little bit larger picture. Jerey foder has this idea of central system. Can we have a change to iosalte them? * Draw a real brain with PFC singled out. Saying that Say something about attention? Cognitive psychology has always been concerned with periphearl and central processing. Fodor’s theory? Merge of attention and memory? Blocks of designs? Push them together given they were together in the brain. The link between attention Decomposition has always been a central issue in psychology. Finding the elementray. The fact we have memory, Attention, lanague sine we think they are relatively separte. Some functions can be studied in one but not the other. Within each field, we do the same thing. Don’t go PFC directly. But rather give a little bit larger picture. Jerey foder has this idea of central system. Can we have a change to iosalte them? * Draw a real brain with PFC sin