英语高考专题辅导与训练配课件（江苏专用）1.2.2 定语从句.pptVIP

【点拨】1)下列情况多用which: ①在非限制性定语从句作主语时谓语动词是连系动词之外的行为动词；②非限制性定语从句用以对主句的意义进行补充；③非限制性定语从句的关系代词紧跟在介词后面充当介词的宾语等；④从句表示主句引起的结果。 2)下列情况用as: ①在主句之前或插入主句之中用as； ②表示“如同……那样，按照，正如”等含义，这里的as主要起与上下文联系的作用，表达说话人的看法，并指出内容、出处和根据等，常用的结构有as we know(众所周知)，as often happens (正如常发生的那样)， as is often the case（情况常常如此），as is+announced/expected/known/ imagined/ mentioned/said/shown/reported (正如所……)等。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought _______ screen exploded for no reason. A. which B. where C. whose D. when 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处先行词为the PC，whose作定语，修饰screen，相当于the screen of the PC。 2.［2011·盐城模拟］ No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A. it B. which C. that D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：没有人相信他遇到交通堵塞而迟到的理由，这使他感到很尴尬。此处which指代前面整个主句的内容，引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3. Wow! Look at the man and his horse _______ are running down the road. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。此处先行词含有人和物两者，应该使用that引导定语从句。 4. —Have you finished _______ the books yet? —I have read all the books _______ you lent to me. A. reading; which B. to read; whom C. read; what D. reading; that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。finish后面接 v.-ing形式作宾语；先行词被all修饰, 使用that引导定语从句，故选D。 考查定语从句中关系副词的用法 5. ［2011·南京模拟］Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：男性更适合需要做出决断性举动的职业环境，而女性更善于从事那些需要三思而后行的工作。______ require decisive action作定语修饰environments，从句中缺主语，用that或which；______ a considered approach is most important作定语修饰jobs，从句中缺地点状语。两空结合，故答案选D。 6. ［2011·吉安模拟］The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ______ everyone