充气式微型保鲜冷库应用研究.docVIP

充气式微型保鲜冷库应用研究 　　摘 要：研究了一种以中空纤维（涤纶）为保温材料的充气式新型微型保鲜冷库的应用，包括发明库体的结构、优化设计、热工性能检测、控温评价，还验证了该库对红提葡萄的保鲜效果。结果表明，涤纶纤维棉的密度为5.3 kg·m-3；导热系数为0.031 W·m-1·K-1；涤纶纤维的吸湿率0.2%；拉伸强度0.37 MPa；断裂伸长率140%；选用阻燃的涤纶纤维不燃烧，阻燃效果好。充气式微型保鲜冷库围护结构的传热系数0.097 W·m-2·K-1，总热阻R总=10.20 m2·K·W-1，达到了国际商业冷库和土建式、拼装式微型冷库的设计标准，且葡萄保鲜效果优于常规土建式微型冷库。 　　关键词：微型冷库；充气式库体；纤维保温材料；葡萄保鲜 　　中图分类号：S609+.3 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.01.006 　　Applied Research of Inflatable Mini-cold Storage 　　LI Zhi1， LI Xi-hong1， HAN Jiu-chun1， LIU Xia1， ZHANG Yi-bin2， SHAO Chong-xiao2 　　（1. Institute of Food Engineering and Biotechnology， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin 300457， China； 2.Jieshengdonghui Preservation Technology Company， Tianjin 300300， China） 　　Abstract： This article studied a new inflatable mini-cold storage by using hollow fibres（dacron）as thermal insulation material. The contents related are inventing library structure，designing optimization，determining thermal insulation properties， and evaluating temperature control， then， analyzing fresh-keeping effect of red globe grape. The results showed that the densityof hollow dacronfibres was 5.3 kg·m-3，thermal conductivity was 0.031 W·m-1·K-1，moisturerate was 0.2%，tensile strength was 0.37 MPa，broken elongation was 140%. In addition， the fire resistance of hollow dacronfibres is very well. The library body of inflatable mini-cold storage possesses specificity，the apparent total heat transfer coefficient of envelop enclosure of the mini-cold storage was 0.097 W·m2·K-1，entire thermal resistance is 10.20 m2·K·W-1（the national standard of entire thermal resistance was 3.0 m2·K·W-1）， which reached the designed standard of international commercial mini-cold storage and civil assembled mini-cold storage， and fresh-keeping effect of inflatable mini-cold storage issuperiorto common civil storage. 　　Key words： mini-cold storage； inflatable library structure； fibre thermal insulation material； grape storage 　　收稿日期：2013-10-18 修订日期：2013-10-27