The McGraw-Hill Companies-The Use and Abuse of Psycho：美国麦格劳-希尔公司的使用和滥用的心理.pptVIP

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The McGraw-Hill Companies-The Use and Abuse of Psycho：美国麦格劳-希尔公司的使用和滥用的心理.ppt

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The McGraw-Hill Companies-The Use and Abuse of Psycho：美国麦格劳-希尔公司的使用和滥用的心理

The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs Chapter 9 Addictive Behavior Habits that have gotten out of control, with a resulting negative effect on a persons health. Characteristics between a habit and an addiction Reinforcement Compulsion or Craving Loss of Control Escalation Negative Consequences Development of an Addictive Behavior Harmless or even beneficial if done in moderation Characteristics of the additive behavior Common behaviors Addictions with shared characteristics Compulsive or pathological Examples of Additive Behaviors Compulsion or Pathological Gambling Sex and Love addiction Compulsive spending or shopping Internet addiction Drug use, Abuse and Dependence The Drug Tradition Drug abuse and Dependence APA - substance = Drug, Substance dependence = addiction Involves Abuse of substance without physically dependent Drug Dependence Substance dependence 1. Developing tolerance 2. Experiencing withdrawal 3. Taking in larger amounts 4. Expressing a persistent desire to cut down 5. Spending great deal of time obtaining 6. Giving up or reducing important activities 7. Continual usage even with recognition of a problem 8. Diagnosed with at least 3 or more symptoms 9. Experience tolerance or withdrawal without being considered dependent Reasons for Drug Use Who uses drugs? Young people are drawn Experiment Escape Reliance Magnification of residence Why do people use drugs? Risk factors for Dependence Four Categories of Factors Determine How a Drug Will Affect the Body Brain chemistry Drug factor: Pharmacological properties Dose-Response function Time-action function Drug use history Method of use User Factor Social Factors Psychoactive Drugs Opiods (narcotics) Natural or synthetic Methods of administration Induce euphoria Symptoms of overdose Psychoactive Drugs Central Nervous System Depressants Sedative-hypnotics Effects on the body Types Effects Medical uses From use to abuse Psychoactive Drugs Central Nervous System Stimulants Cocaine Methods